What is an A&P Mechanic

What It Takes to Become an A&P Mechanic: The Hands That Keep Aircraft in the Air

Introduction: In aviation, precision and safety aren't just ideals—they're mandates. Behind every trusted aircraft is a certified A&P mechanic, ensuring systems run flawlessly and safely. But how does someone earn this responsibility? Here’s a comprehensive guide to becoming an Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) mechanic, tailored for those intrigued by a career that blends technical mastery with purpose.

What Is an A&P Mechanic?

An A&P mechanic is FAA-certified to inspect, maintain, and repair both the airframe (structure) and powerplant (engine systems) of aircraft. These professionals are essential to the aviation ecosystem—from commercial jets to piston-powered Cessnas.

Why A&P Mechanics Matter

The work of an A&P mechanic supports:

• Passenger safety

• Operational efficiency

• Regulatory compliance

Whether in hangars, line stations, or field repair shops, their role ensures aircraft remain airworthy and mission ready.

1. Meeting the Minimum Requirements

Before training begins, an aspiring mechanic must:

• Be at least 18 years old

• Be fluent in English (reading, writing, and speaking)

• Gain education or hands-on experience in aircraft maintenance

2. Choosing a Training Path

There are two routes to FAA eligibility:

Aviation Maintenance Technician School (AMTS)

• FAA-accredited programs (18–24 months)

• Combines classroom theory with hands-on labs

• Prepares you for immediate certification testing

Practical Experience

• 18 months for airframe or powerplant

• 30 months for both

• Must be documented and supervised

• A common path for military or on-the-job trainees

3. Passing FAA Certification Exams

To earn certification, candidates must pass:

Three Written Exams:

• General

• Airframe

• Powerplant

Minimum 70% passing score required.

Oral & Practical Exams (O&P):

• Conducted by a DME (Designated Mechanic Examiner)

• Evaluate both technical knowledge and practical skills

• Can take up to 8 hours

4. Obtaining Your A&P Certificate

Upon passing all tests, you’ll receive a Mechanic Certificate from the FAA with either or both ratings—your official license to maintain U.S.-registered aircraft.

5. Launching Your Career

A&P certification opens doors across sectors:

• Commercial airlines

• Private maintenance shops

• Aircraft manufacturers

• Defense contractors

• Specialized restoration or vintage aircraft shops

What Sets Successful Mechanics Apart

Top-performing A&Ps share traits like:

• Impeccable attention to detail

• Mechanical aptitude and manual dexterity

• Deep respect for regulations and safety standards

• Strong communication and documentation skills

Earning Potential & Outlook

• Median salary: ~$70,000

• Top earners: $100,000+

• Growth drivers: Aircraft fleet expansion, aging workforce, and increasing demand for air travel

Opportunities multiply with Inspection Authorization (IA) or additional certifications.

Continuing Education Matters

The field evolves, and staying current is crucial. Many A&P mechanics pursue:

• Factory training on aircraft or engines

• Avionics certifications

• Advanced studies in aerospace technology or quality control

Conclusion: Becoming an A&P mechanic is more than a job—it’s a commitment to aviation safety, lifelong learning, and mechanical excellence. If you’re drawn to the sound of turbines, the satisfaction of precision work, and the trust of pilots who depend on your expertise, then this could be the runway to your future.